refactor(git-submodules): retrofit to the ADR-0020 context contract
Description 480 -> 248 chars, body 1011 -> 347 words. The single submodules.md splits into setup-and-update, urls-and-config, and removal. Restores three regressions the first pass introduced: 'repointing' as the trigger for the URL branch, which had none while the boundary clause steered those queries to git-remotes; clone and absorbgitdirs in the output enum, which dispatch still routed to; and status --cached, the flag that makes the pre-commit pointer gate verifiable.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
topic: submodules
|
||||
source_keys:
|
||||
- git-scm-submodule-docs
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Adding, initializing, updating and pinning submodules
|
||||
|
||||
## Clone a superproject that already has submodules
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git clone --recurse-submodules <url> # Git 2.13+, one step
|
||||
# or, against an existing clone
|
||||
git submodule update --init --recursive
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Add a dependency as a submodule
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git submodule add <url> <path>
|
||||
git commit -m "chore: add <name> as submodule"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`add` stages a `.gitmodules` entry and a gitlink — the commit is still required. Flags:
|
||||
|
||||
| Flag | Meaning |
|
||||
|---|---|
|
||||
| `-b <branch>` | Track a branch (`submodule.<name>.branch`) instead of only a pinned commit |
|
||||
| `--depth <n>` | Shallow clone |
|
||||
| `-f` | Force past a gitignored path or a name conflict |
|
||||
| `--name <name>` | Logical name differing from the path |
|
||||
|
||||
## Initialize without cloning
|
||||
|
||||
`git submodule init [<path>...]` copies submodule URLs from `.gitmodules` into `.git/config` and
|
||||
does nothing else. This is the point at which a local URL override can be edited before any fetch
|
||||
happens. If a local mirror override is wanted, read `references/urls-and-config.md` before running
|
||||
`update`. Use `update --init` to run both steps at once.
|
||||
|
||||
## Update
|
||||
|
||||
`git submodule update --init --recursive` is the common case: it clones what is missing and checks
|
||||
out the commit the superproject recorded, in detached HEAD.
|
||||
|
||||
| Flag | Meaning |
|
||||
|---|---|
|
||||
| `--init` | Run `init` first, avoiding a separate step |
|
||||
| `--remote` | Use the submodule's remote branch tip instead of the superproject's recorded commit |
|
||||
| `--checkout` | Detached HEAD at the recorded commit (default) |
|
||||
| `--rebase` | Rebase the current branch onto the recorded commit |
|
||||
| `--merge` | Merge the recorded commit into the current branch |
|
||||
| `--recursive` | Operate on nested submodules |
|
||||
| `--jobs <n>` | Parallel clone (defaults to `submodule.fetchJobs`) |
|
||||
| `-N` / `--no-fetch` | Skip the remote fetch |
|
||||
| `-f` | Discard local changes in the submodule working tree |
|
||||
| `--depth <n>` | Shallow clone |
|
||||
| `--filter <spec>` | Partial clone filter |
|
||||
|
||||
## Keep submodules pinned to the recorded commit
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git submodule update --recursive # after every git pull
|
||||
git config submodule.recurse true # or do it automatically on pull/push/checkout
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Move the pin forward to the tracked branch tip
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git submodule update --remote --merge --recursive
|
||||
git commit -am "chore: update submodules to latest"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`--remote` requires `submodule.<name>.branch`; without it Git falls back to the remote's default
|
||||
branch. Commit the superproject afterwards or the new pin is lost on the next `update`.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user