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holocron/docs/adr/0029-prompts-are-thin-user-triggered-steering-messages.md
Defame1297 701e96d4b3 docs(adr): 0029 prompts are thin user-triggered steering messages
Record the house rule for the apm prompt primitive: a single-intent,
user-triggered, parameterised message that steers existing skills or
agents by name and carries no procedure of its own. It also sets the
prompt description contract (one plain sentence, no trigger clause).

Add the glossary terms settled in the same grill to CONTEXT.md: apm
primitive, Prompt, Instruction and Hook. Narrow the Skill entry's Avoid
list and log the prompt ambiguity as resolved.

Refs #94

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KkT7RSDwDbmrM9T34b6sTi
2026-09-28 16:30:58 +00:00

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# Prompts are thin, user-triggered steering messages; procedure belongs in a skill
**Status: accepted (2026-09-28).** Refs #94. Sets the house rule that `primitive-author` enforces
when it writes a `.prompt.md`, and that `factory-audit` checks in its prompt flow.
A **Prompt** (the term is in `CONTEXT.md`) is a single-intent, user-triggered message with
parameters. It is the text a user would otherwise type again and again. It carries no procedure
beyond steering existing skills or agents by name. Once it holds reusable know-how, bundled files,
or anything the model should find on its own, it is a **Skill** in the wrong container.
This is stricter than apm. apm's docs call a prompt "a callable program for an LLM", and 0.28.0
scaffolds one as a numbered-steps workflow (`apm_cli/workflow/discovery.py`). On every harness this
repo targets, a prompt with a full workflow in it is a worse skill:
- **Claude Code.** Custom commands have been merged into skills. "Both create `/deploy` and work
the same way", and both are model-invocable by default (code.claude.com/docs/en/skills.md).
apm 0.28.0 keeps only `description`, `allowed-tools`, `model`, `argument-hint` and `input` for
Claude (`_PRESERVED_COMMAND_KEYS`) and drops `disable-model-invocation`. A deployed prompt is
therefore a model-visible skill with fewer frontmatter keys, and it cannot be made user-only.
- **Copilot / VS Code.** Prompt files are marked deprecated for Agent Host, and VS Code offers a
migration to agent skills.
- **Codex.** Codex receives no prompts at all.
The one job a prompt does better than a skill is a short, parameterised "do this now, using X and Y"
message, where `input:` → `$arguments` is the whole point.
## Description contract
A prompt's `description` is one plain, human-facing sentence that names the skills or agents it
steers. For example: "Review the current PR with `gitea-prs` and `factory-audit`, then summarise."
It has no "Use when…" trigger clause and no `Not X -> Y` boundary clause. This is the same shape
`factory-audit` already applies to `disable-model-invocation: true` skills. Without a trigger clause,
the router has little reason to pick the prompt over the skills it wraps. So when the model routes,
it tends to reach the real capability.
**Unverified:** how strongly Claude avoids routing to a description with no trigger clause. The
contract lowers the chance of the model invoking the prompt, but does not prevent it. If it does
happen, the cost is bounded: the prompt is a thin wrapper that calls the right skills anyway.
## Enforcement
- **`primitive-author`.** The prompt reference opens with a boundary gate. A request that carries
procedure is redirected to `skill-author`.
- **`factory-audit`, script checks.**
- `description` is present and non-empty (FAIL).
- It is 250 characters or fewer (SUGGESTION).
- It has no "Use when" trigger clause (SUGGESTION).
- **`factory-audit`, judgment step.** A body that clearly carries reusable procedure is a FAIL. A
borderline body is a SUGGESTION. There is deliberately no line-count or heading heuristic: the
call is made by reading the content, because any threshold misfires.
## Considered options
- **Fat workflow prompts as peers of skills (rejected).** This follows apm's framing. But every
"make me a command" request becomes a coin flip between two near-identical containers. The prompt
also carries worse metadata on Claude and does not arrive on Codex.
- **The full ADR-0020 description contract for prompts (rejected).** A trigger clause and a boundary
clause would make prompts route well. That actively invites the model to invoke the prompt, which
contradicts "user-triggered".
- **Skill-by-default with prompts as a grudging exception (superseded during the grill).** This
framed a prompt as a weaker skill competing for the same job. Giving it a distinct role, a thin
caller over skills, is a boundary that can be checked, which "prefer skills" is not.