Description 657 -> 244 chars, body 504 -> 342 words, Gotchas 50% -> 24%. The 50% was the worst ratio in the corpus and a real inverted body, not the denominator artefact the ratio usually flags: half the body was a Gotchas section doing duty as reference material. A clean-context audit caught the split leaving a false statement behind. Gotcha 1's kernel lost the qualifier that only package styles need fetching, so it asserted that any style vale sync has not fetched fails -- contradicting the same file twice, since the built-in Vale style and any committed custom style are never fetched. An agent adding a custom style would have added a spurious Packages entry and broken vale sync outright. The qualifier is restored in the body rather than behind a fourth reference pointer. Also corrects the moved fixture's framing, which tabulated a control row under a heading claiming it came from a multi-line fixture. Refs #99
58 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: vale-config
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description: >
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Use when installing or configuring Vale, the prose/style linter — writing a `.vale.ini` whose
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styles are fetched and actually activated — even when the user says only "set up prose
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linting". Not running Vale on an existing config -> `vale-run`.
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metadata:
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category: lint
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version: "0.1.1"
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source_keys:
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- context7-websites-vale-sh
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---
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## Gotchas
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- A style in `BasedOnStyles` that is neither built-in nor already under `StylesPath` finds nothing until `vale sync` fetches it — a clean run is not proof anything linted.
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- `.vale.ini` is order-sensitive: core settings first, then `[formats]`, then glob sections. Anything written below a glob header applies only to files matching that glob.
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- A rule scoped to `text.frontmatter.<key>` silently matches nothing when the field spans multiple lines in most YAML forms. If you scope a rule to frontmatter, read `references/configuration-reference.md` first.
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## Setup workflow
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- [ ] **Install** the `vale` binary: `brew install vale` (macOS), `snap install vale` (Linux), `choco install vale` (Windows), or `docker pull jdkato/vale`.
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- [ ] **Pick a `StylesPath`** (conventionally `styles`) and create it. This is where all styles, dictionaries, and vocab live.
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- [ ] **Write `.vale.ini`** at the project root with at minimum:
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```ini
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StylesPath = styles
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MinAlertLevel = suggestion
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[*.md]
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BasedOnStyles = Vale
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```
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`Vale` here is the built-in style (`Vale.Spelling`, `Vale.Terms`, `Vale.Avoid`, `Vale.Repetition`) — no download needed, it always works.
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- [ ] **Add third-party styles** (optional) by declaring them in `Packages`, then activating them in the same or another glob's `BasedOnStyles`:
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```ini
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Packages = Google, write-good
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[*.md]
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BasedOnStyles = Vale, Google, write-good
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```
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- [ ] **Sync**: run `vale sync` to download everything listed in `Packages` into `StylesPath`.
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- [ ] **Verify activation**: confirm every style named in `Packages` also appears in at least one glob's `BasedOnStyles` — an unreferenced package downloads but never lints anything.
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For the full `.vale.ini` field reference (formats mapping, vocab, local overrides, custom rule header fields), read `references/configuration-reference.md`.
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## Custom styles
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A custom style is just a new subdirectory under `StylesPath`, holding one YAML file per rule:
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```
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styles/
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└── MyStyle/
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└── NoJargon.yml
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```
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Each rule file needs `extends` (the check it implements, e.g. `existence`) and `message` at minimum. Activate the style the same way as any other: add `MyStyle` to `BasedOnStyles` for the relevant glob. If a rule needs a field beyond those two, read `references/configuration-reference.md` for the full rule header field table.
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