Five documents told authors that a prose-form dangling routing target blocks. The
gate reports it as a SUGGESTION and exits 0. Verified on fixtures: `-> name` and
`/name` are blocking ERRORs, the prose form is SUGGESTION-tier unless a second
resolving target in the same sentence corroborates it. ADR-0020 and gates.md were
right; contract.md, retrofit.md, description-quality.md, finding-criteria.md and
agent-author's contract.md were wrong — and they are what an author and an auditor
actually read. The whole 39-skill corpus was retrofitted against them.
skill-audit was also self-contradictory: it imports validate.sh's SUGGESTIONs into
the Structure dimension verbatim while its own rubric grades the same target a FAIL,
so one target got reported twice at two tiers. The script owns the grade; the rubric
now says so.
The YAML-fold trap that broke gitea-labels-milestones (#100) was warned about only
in retrofit.md, reachable only from the improve flow when a budget is exceeded. It
is now in both contract.md files, which SKILL.md mandates on the create flow too.
agent-audit loaded both rubrics unconditionally on every run — 3,323 words for a
clean audit against skill-audit's 1,636. dac9cad fixed exactly this in skill-audit
and edited agent-audit in the same commit without applying it. Same treatment: the
criteria move to a new finding-criteria.md and load per dimension. Clean run now
2,083 words, a 37% cut.
Routing: apm-workflow's description shed dependency installation while still owning
the flow, and apm-install's boundary did not exclude it, so "install my apm
dependencies" matched the CLI-binary skill with no route back. Fixed on both sides.
forge regains two of the three phrasings the retrofit deleted.
forge Step 1 called grill-with-docs unconditionally — a skill in plugins/bin, which
kyberforge does not declare as a dependency. It resolves here only because the
walk-up sweeps sibling plugins; a standalone install dead-ends. Step 1 now names
the cross-plugin dependency and gives an inline fallback. Declaring it properly in
apm.yml remains the better fix.
Also: both audit SKILL.md files now grade exit 2 as "did not run, dimension
unverified" rather than as findings; skill-audit's README row described content that
moved, which its own finding-criteria.md grades a FAIL; and body-discipline.md's
`git show <sha>:plugins/...` command is fenced, since an installed plugin cache has
no repo and file-structure.md makes a bare repo path a FAIL.
Refs: #100, #101, #125
ADR: 0020
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88 lines
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---
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source_keys:
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- agentskills-spec
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- agentskills-optimizing-descriptions
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---
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# Description Quality Reference
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Upstream source: agentskills.io — optimizing-descriptions, specification.
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House contract: ADR-0020, the context budget. The house contract is narrower than the spec
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rather than a reinterpretation of it: where both speak, both must be satisfied.
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## Why the description is the expensive part
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At startup an agent loads only the `name` and `description` of every installed skill. The body is
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never seen until the skill triggers. The description therefore carries the entire triggering
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burden **and** is paid for in every session, whether the skill fires or not.
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A second cost is less obvious and is a correctness hazard rather than a token cost: a description
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that summarises the workflow is a shortcut the agent takes *instead of* reading the body. A
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measured failure upstream — a description saying "code review between tasks" — produced one review
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where the body's flowchart specified two.
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## Step 0 — establish which contract applies
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Read the frontmatter before judging a single word.
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- **`disable-model-invocation: true`** — the skill is hand-invoked. Its description is never
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matched against user intent, so it is not a routing string. It carries **one plain human-facing
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sentence** stating what the skill does. Audit it for that and nothing else. Reporting a missing
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trigger clause, a missing boundary clause or absent indirect triggers on a hand-invoked skill is
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a wrong finding, not a strict one.
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- **No such flag** — the skill is model-invoked and the rest of this file applies.
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## The three-part shape
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A model-invoked description carries exactly three things:
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1. **Trigger clause.** When to invoke, phrased imperatively: `Use when ...`. Not `This skill ...` —
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the agent is deciding whether to act, not reading a catalogue entry.
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2. **At most one capability clause.** What it does, in one clause. Never an enumeration.
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3. **Boundary clause.** Compressed form: `Not <thing> -> <skill-name>.` The target must resolve to
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a real skill directory or agent file in the authoring source. `validate.sh` checks that
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deterministically and grades it by notation: an unresolved `/name` or arrow target is an ERROR
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and reaches the report as a Structure FAIL, while an unresolved prose-form target ("use `y`
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instead") is only a SUGGESTION unless a second target in the same sentence resolves. Take the
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script's tier as given and report it once, under Structure.
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Everything else belongs in the body or in `README.md`.
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## Indirect triggers — conditional, never blanket
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Add "even if the user doesn't say X" **only where the user's natural phrasing genuinely omits the
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domain word.** True for the `gitea-*` family: people say "create an issue", not "create a Gitea
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issue". False for `git-commits`: nobody asks for a commit without saying commit. A blanket
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indirect-trigger clause on a skill whose domain word is unavoidable is padding charged to every
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session.
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## Near-miss exclusions
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Add a boundary clause only where a sibling skill could plausibly steal the activation. Use strong
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near-misses — queries that share keywords but need something different — not weak ones ("write a
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fibonacci function"). One boundary clause per genuine near-miss; a list of four is enumeration
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wearing a boundary's clothes.
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## Before / after
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```yaml
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# FAIL — enumeration first, mechanics as the opener, a blanket indirect trigger,
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# and 300+ characters of it preloaded into every session forever.
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description: >
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Analyze CSV and tabular data files — compute summary statistics, add derived
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columns, generate charts, and clean messy data. Use when the user has a CSV,
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TSV, or Excel file and wants to explore, transform, or visualize the data,
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even if they don't explicitly mention "CSV" or "analysis."
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# PASS — trigger, one capability clause, boundary. The four verbs the FAIL
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# version enumerates are the body's job; the router cannot act on them.
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description: >
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Use when the user has a CSV, TSV, or Excel file and wants it explored,
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transformed, or charted. Not schema design -> data-model.
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```
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(`data-model` is illustrative. In a real description the target has to resolve.)
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The FAIL and SUGGESTION criteria for this dimension live in `references/finding-criteria.md`,
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which Step 3 loads on every run.
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